1.明德修身(Highlightingthecultivationofmoralcharacter)
Explanation:Thishorizontalinscriptionemphasizestheimportanceofself-cultivationforindividualswhoseektounderstandtheprinciplesofnatureandtogovernacountrywithsincerity.Itechoesthethemeoftheuppercouplet,whichfocusesonthepursuitofknowledgeandthecultivationoftheheart.Italsoconnectstothelowercouplet,where"liBo"and"ZhuXi"representrenownedscholarswhoembodythevirtuesofintegrityandintellectualdevelopment.
2.文治武功(Highlightingthebalanceofcivilandmilitaryachievements)
Explanation:Thishorizontalinscriptionemphasizesthenecessityofbothintellectualandpracticalskillsineffectivegovernance.Itcomplementstheuppercouplet,whichmentionstheimportanceofsincereintentionsingoverningacountry.Additionally,itresonateswiththelowercoupletbymentioningthegreatscholarsoftheTangandSongdynastiesandtheircontributionstothedevelopmentofacademies,symbolizingthesignificanceofbothculturalandmartialaspectsinsocietalprogress.
3.志存高远(Aspiringtoloftinessandgreatness)
Explanation:Thishorizontalinscriptionsignifiesthepursuitofloftygoalsandideals.Italignswiththeuppercouplet'scalltoexaminethingswithasincereheart,highlightingtheimportanceofseekingtruthandknowledgewithnobleintentions.Italsoresonateswiththelowercouplet'sreferencestoLiBoandZhuXi,whoembodyaspiritofintellectualinquiryandthepursuitofexcellence.
4.集思广益(Gatheringdiverseopinionsformutualbenefit)
Explanation:Thishorizontalinscriptionemphasizesthevalueofcollectingvariousperspectivesforthebettermentofsocietyandgovernance.Itconnectstotheuppercouplet'semphasisonthestudyofnaturalprinciplesandsincereintentions,underscoringtheneedforbroad-mindednessandopennessinintellectualpursuits.Moreover,itresonateswiththelowercouplet'smentionofLiBoandZhuXi,whorepresentdifferentintellectualtraditionsandcontributions,highlightingtheimportanceofembracingdiverseideas.
5.沉磐青天(Immersinginthevastexpanseofknowledge)
Explanation:Thishorizontalinscriptionsignifiesthedeepimmersioninthepursuitofknowledgeandtheexplorationofthemysteriesoftheuniverse.Itcomplementstheuppercouplet'scalltoscrutinizetheworldwithasincereheart,emphasizingtheimportanceofdelvingintoprofoundknowledge.Italsoresonateswiththelowercouplet'smentionofYunquan(CloudSpring),symbolizingthecontinuousnourishmentofintellectualdevelopmentandtheendlessquestforenlightenment.
(明德修身)(文治武功)(志存高远)(集思广益)(沉磐青天)